The Niyamas:
Saucha - cleanliness - this is most likely a no-brainer. Taking care of your own health is a huge part of a yoga lifestyle and a huge part of any lifestyle that aims to bring happiness and well-being. So keep your body clean with good, natural foods, clean your teeth well, clean your body well, keep your room and your environment clean, and use natural cleaners for your home. You can make your own products for pretty much everything these days - there is tons of information out there. Or, supporting someone who makes homemade soaps or cosmetics for example is a great way to practice the yama of non-harming (not giving your support to big companies who pollute the earth, pay horrible wages, and do animal testing). If you are wondering how a clean room or house will make your life more "yogic" then just notice how it feels when you are in a cluttered, dusty room, in comparison to when you are in a spacious, clean room. Does it not feel more relaxing? Like you have the room to breathe and to think? Our environment plays a big role in how we are feeling, and sometimes it can mirror our state of mind. The releasing of old patterns of negativity or unhappiness can be kick started with the releasing of actual old junk or unneeded items in your immediate surroundings. Even the very act of cleaning your body can become a daily practice in letting go of stress or unwanted energies from your self. Try making your shower or bath a moving meditation where you feel the water and soap washing away anything that is bothering you.
Santosha - contentment - sounds nice doesn't it? Contentment. Wouldn't it be loverly (my fair lady anyone?) to have your life just as you wish it could be and then you could be happy - content. This is not what this niyama is about. In yoga, your contentment is within your grasp and within your control. It is not something you have to long for. Santosha means you actively choose contentment. Basically, it's the old "think positive" advice. But as cliche as it may seem, it's absolutely worth it. If a person looks at any part of their life and looks for what is ALREADY there that makes them happy, then they can feel content whenever they choose! It is a discipline, yes. It is very easy to focus on all the stuff that sucks. But that's just because it is a habit. Somewhere along the way we get into a habit of talking and thinking about the stuff in ourselves and our lives that make us unhappy. The good news is habits can be broken. It takes effort. Consciously CHOOSING to think about and talk about the things that make us happy will naturally bring us contentment. Give it a try, but don't expect overnight results. Be patient but persistent.
Tapas - heat - how can heat be part of a lifestyle? Heat is the fire that keeps our engines going. It is the passion in your soul, it is the driving force that will carry you forward. Heat is so important in the practice of yoga. For one - it is the sweat we generate in our bodies when we exert ourselves in poses and sequences. More so, it is the fire of breath. Breathing exercises in yoga are the ultimate fire -stokers. When we take control over our breath, our life force, we give fuel to our internal fire. Our internal fire helps keep our digestion and metabolism functioning well, but it also gives us the energy to persevere in our journeys. Tapas can also be interpreted as discipline. Anytime we buckle down and put our minds to a task, we are using discipline. Self-discipline may not sound very fun or relaxing but it is absolutely essential for bringing about change and growth. If we were complacent with ourselves and our lives and never got fired up to do anything we would become lifeless, lusterless, uninteresting blobs of people. We need our heat, our discipline, to take us beyond our so-called limitations. Tapas takes us through discomfort and brings us to the otherside, where we find strength, courage and wisdom.
Svadhyaya - study of self and scriptures - Know thyself. Read books. This niyama may be a tough one for some. What scriptures are we supposed to be reading? I believe that is completely up to you, but as an avid supporter of reading, I would encourage anyone to study whatever scriptures you can. I believe that the more a person reads, and the more varied their reading material, the greater their humanity. Learning about ideas and thoughts from a variety of times and places and viewpoints is priceless in it's ability to expand one's mind and bring about compassion. Through studying what others of shared, one can begin to make informed thoughts of their own to share. Beyond reading, however, taking the time to study yourself is an important, on-going task. You are your own universe within the universe. You perceive the world through your body, your senses, your brain, and your spirit. You interact with the world in the same way. Being on this planet without taking the time to study yourself and be with yourself would be a huge waste of time. To study yourself, you can try taking an objective approach. Observe yourself as often as possible. Be prepared to recognize not only your good qualities, but also your shortcomings. When you can see yourself as a true whole, you can make choices and take actions that will take you closer and closer to your authentic self. The self you have inside of you that is already waiting to be unleashed. The self that is full of energy, love, and possibility.
Ishvara Pranidhana - study of or surrender to divine - for anyone who is religious this may come naturally. This idea that we are not alone and that we are all connected through a divine consciousness that guides and protects us. Giving into this idea may not come as easily for others. When things can go so badly and there can be so much hurt in the world, how can there be any divinity? One way of looking at this niyama is taking a smaller step - perhaps studying those who are happy and well. What I mean is, how about start with learning about the people who are/were enlightened. Whether it's historical figures or someone you happen to know who exudes alot of peace and harmony. Study them. What are their views, their practices? I remember my psychology professor telling our class how interesting it would be to begin expanding the field of positive psychology. If you have ever taken a psychology course, there are dozens and dozens and dozens of studies on criminal minds, violent minds, psychopathic minds, broken minds, sick minds. That's interesting and possibly necessary. But why are we harping on this field to the exclusion of studying happy minds, peaceful minds, enlightened minds? That question really stuck with me, and when I came across the teachings of yoga and this niyama, it made alot of sense. Studying any divinity we can find in this world can go a long way towards giving into the idea that it exists! Whatever your word for the divine, whatever story line you follow, the idea that there is a loving energy that we are a part of, is one that can be truly uplifting.
